Rest armchair
South-East Asian Art
(Quing Dynasty, 1644-1912)
- 19th century
- Carved wood
- Maximum measurements: 88cm height × 62cm width (34.64 × 24.4 inches)
The sumptuous carvings with dragon motifs, the curved shapes and the scrolls of the armrests allow us to place the execution of this armchair in the last phase of the Quing dynasty (1644-1912) and, more likely, by the 19th century, when the artisans from the eastern coastal provinces began to produce objects directly inspired by Western models1.
The overabundant taste of decoration was particularly appreciated in the Chinese area of the Canton (Guangzhou), whose products are characterised, as in the case of the chair under discussion here, by the use of single blocks of hard wood to sculpt the curvilinear elements.
The European
flavour of the scrolls, unknown to classical Chinese art, suggests that the work was made for export or for a
wealthy Westernised local family. The popularity of these models, widespread throughout Southeast Asia,
makes it difficult to identify their execution, which could have occurred in the Chinese (Canton), Indochinese or Southeast Asian coastal area.
1 For a general overview of Quing furniture cf. Shixiang 1990 and Jiaqing 1995. On the reuse of Western models, see Liu, Cionca, Timar 2015,
pp. 253-262. On the types of wood see Kaner 2013a, pp. 9-18, and Kaner 2013 b, pp. 31-40.
Wang Shixiang, Connoisseurship of Chinese Furniture: Ming
and Early Qing Dynasties, 2 volls., Chicago 1990
Tian Jiaqing, Classic Chinese Furniture of the Qing Dynasty,
Hong Kong 1995
Xin You Liu, Marina Cionca, Maria Cristina Timar, A comparative study of 17th century Ming and Western European
chairs, “European Journal of Science and Theology”, XI, 1
(Febbraio 2015), pp. 253-262
Jake Kaner and. oth., A reevaluation of woods used in Chinese
historic furniture, “Bulletin of the Transilvania University of
Braşov”, VI, (55), n. 1 (2013), pp. 9-18
Jake Kaner and oth., A reevaluation of woods used in Chinese
historic furniture, “Bulletin of the Transilvania University of
Braşov”, VI, (55), n. 2 (2013), pp. 31-40