Edited by Luca Giunta Baroni

The sumptuous carvings with dragon motifs, the curved shapes and the scrolls of the armrests allow us to place the execution of this armchair in the last phase of the Quing dynasty (1644-1912) and, more likely, by the 19th century, when the artisans from the eastern coastal provinces began to produce objects directly inspired by Western models1.

The overabundant taste of decoration was particularly appreciated in the Chinese area of the Canton (Guangzhou), whose products are characterised, as in the case of the chair under discussion here, by the use of single blocks of hard wood to sculpt the curvilinear elements.

The European flavour of the scrolls, unknown to classical Chinese art, suggests that the work was made for export or for a wealthy Westernised local family. The popularity of these models, widespread throughout Southeast Asia, makes it difficult to identify their execution, which could have occurred in the Chinese (Canton), Indochinese or Southeast Asian coastal area.

1 For a general overview of Quing furniture cf. Shixiang 1990 and Jiaqing 1995. On the reuse of Western models, see Liu, Cionca, Timar 2015, pp. 253-262. On the types of wood see Kaner 2013a, pp. 9-18, and Kaner 2013 b, pp. 31-40.

Wang Shixiang, Connoisseurship of Chinese Furniture: Ming and Early Qing Dynasties, 2 volls., Chicago 1990

Tian Jiaqing, Classic Chinese Furniture of the Qing Dynasty, Hong Kong 1995

Xin You Liu, Marina Cionca, Maria Cristina Timar, A comparative study of 17th century Ming and Western European chairs, “European Journal of Science and Theology”, XI, 1 (Febbraio 2015), pp. 253-262

Jake Kaner and. oth., A reevaluation of woods used in Chinese historic furniture, “Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov”, VI, (55), n. 1 (2013), pp. 9-18

Jake Kaner and oth., A reevaluation of woods used in Chinese historic furniture, “Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov”, VI, (55), n. 2 (2013), pp. 31-40

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