Venice seen from San Giorgio
Giuseppe Bernardino Bison
(Palmanova 1772 – Milan 1844) Sold
- Monochrome tempera on paper applied on canvas
- 210 × 515 mm (8.26 × 20.27 inches).
Fabrizio Magani and Alberto Craievich placed the beginning of Bison’s landscape production in the last years of the 18th century, soon after he moved to Trieste. This new subject can be interpreted as evocation (sometime not too far from counterfeiting) of landscapes and views inspired by the style of Marco Ricci or Canaletto1.
These homages to the golden age of Venetian painting were particularly appreciated by the collectors in Trieste, and participated to the visual suggestions of the Grand Tour and of the luxury souvenir. As a matter of fact, almost all of these works by Bison were small or medium-sized, made in tempera on paper or cardboard, assuming a hybrid character between painting and drawing that allowed them either to be exhibited in a frame, either to inserted among the pages of an album or a folder.
They were highly sought-after works: as Giulio Caprin recalls, “Bison made one of those tempera paintings every day, and the bartender Tomaso paid for each of them a gold sequin”2. Tomaso Mercato, owner of the famous Tommaseo Cafe in Trieste, owned “almost 150 paintings by Bison, of which two excellent, the Piazzetta and the Dogana of Venice”, exhibited in rotation along the walls of the Café.
Our unsigned gouache belongs to the most personal group of Bison’s views, which add a sketchy taste for the representation of the human figure to the meticulous topographical description of Venice. The unusual point of view, located on the island of San Giorgio Maggiore, allows the artist to describe a group of ships with seamen intent on loading and unloading operations. The grisaille execution gives the painting a very refined look and is perhaps due to a specific request by the patron.
1 Magani 1997, pp. 46-47; Craievich 2012, pp. 40-41; London 2013. The oldest known Veduta, published in 1991 by Luigi Salerno, is signed and dated 1796. The reference text on Bison is Pavanello, Craievich, D’Anza 2012; for the drawings see Magani 1996, Rizzi 1962-1963, Rizzi 1976, to which can be added some useful exhibition catalogues: Udine 1997-1998 (reviewed by Wolk-Simon 2000, p. 79), Rizzi 1962-1963
2 Caprin 1888, p. 201.
Fabrizio Magani, Giuseppe Bernardino Bison pittore e disegnatore, in Udine 1997-1998.
Alberto Craievich, Un pittore borghese, in Pavanello, Craievich, d’Anza 2012.
Giuseppe Bernardino Bison. Views and Capricci in oil and guache from Private Collections, exh. cat. (London, Jean-Luc Baroni Ltd, 2013), Firenze 2013.
Giuseppe Pavanello, Alberto Craievich, Daniele d’Anza, ed.
by, Giuseppe Bernardino Bison, Trieste 2012.
Alberto Craievich, Un pittore borghese, in Pavanello, Craievich, d’Anza 2012, pp. 15-50
Fabrizio Magani, I disegni di Giuseppe Bernardino Bison dell’Album Scaramangà di Trieste, Trieste 1996.
Aldo Rizzi, Cento disegni del Bison, exh. cat. (Udine, Loggia
del Lionello, 21.12.1962-6.1.1963), Udine 1962.
Aldo Rizzi, Disegni del Bison, Udine 1976.
Giuseppe Bernardino Bison pittore e disegnatore, exh. cat. (Udine, Chiesa di San Francesco, 24.101997 – 15.02.1998), ed. by Giuseppe Bergamini, Fabrizio Magani, Adelheid M. Gealt, Milano 1997.
Giuseppe Bernardino Bison pittore e disegnatore, exh. cat.
(Udine, Chiesa di San Francesco, 24.101997 – 15.02.1998),
ed. by Giuseppe Bergamini, Fabrizio Magani, Adelheid M.
Gealt, Milano 1997
Giulio Caprin, I nostri nonni, Trieste 1888.